Arch Linux 安装指南

gpg --keyserver-options auto-key-retrieve --verify archlinux-version-x86_64.iso.sig

cat path/to/archlinux-version-x86_64.iso > /dev/disk/by-id/usb-My_flash_drive

cat /sys/firmware/efi/fw_platform_size

ping archlinux.org -c 3

# 查看硬盘信息
fdisk -l
# 固态硬盘分区，X 会因为插入硬盘类型不同，而变为不同字母，比如 /dev/sda
fdisk /dev/sdX
# 进入 fdisk 操作界面后，需要创建至少两个分区，一个是系统启动的引导分区（分区类型为 EFI System），一个是剩下的存储空间（分区类型为 Linux filesystem）。还可能有一个 swap 分区，用于物理内存不够时使用

Device      Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1     2048    2099199    2097152     1G EFI System
/dev/sda2  2099200 1953523711 1951424512 930.5G Linux filesystem

mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sdX1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX2

mount /dev/sdX2 /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sdX1 /mnt/boot

reflector --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist --country CN --protocol https --latest 10 --sort rate

# pacstrap 在安装上述包时会初始化根目录 /mnt，会在 /mnt 目录中创建 Linux 的文件目录
pacstrap -K /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware intel-ucode git vim
## bin/  boot/  dev/  etc/  home/  lib/  lib64/  mnt/  opt/  proc/  root/  run/  sbin/  srv/  sys/  tmp/  usr/  var/

genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
# 把第2块硬盘也挂载
vim /mnt/etc/fstab
## UUID=16519c74-08f6-4101-a9bd-9d23c2148aa5       /mnt/second-disk   ext4   rw,relatime     0 2
cat /mnt/etc/fstab

arch-chroot /mnt

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Hong_Kong /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc --utc

# 在 locale.gen 中取消注释：en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8，zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
vim /etc/locale.gen
# 生成配置
locale-gen
# 设置本地语言环境， LANG=en_US.UTF-8
vim /etc/locale.conf
# 字体
pacman -S noto-fonts noto-fonts-emoji noto-fonts-cjk adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts otf-monaspace-nerd nerd-fonts-fontconfig
fc-cache -fv
# 输入法
pacman -S fcitx5-im fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki fcitx5-material-color fcitx5-rime rime-ice

# /etc/profile
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx5"
export GTK_IM_MODULE="fcitx5"
export QT_IM_MODULE="fcitx5"

patch:
  schema_list:
    - schema: rime_ice

QT_QPA_PLATFORM=xcb kfontview

echo arch > /etc/hostname

127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 arch.localdomain arch

pacman -S networkmanager
systemctl enable NetworkManager

passwd

useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash archie
passwd archie

EDITOR=vim visudo

## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command

%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Same thing without a password

%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

pacman -S grub efibootmgr
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=GRUB
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

exit

umount -R /mnt
reboot

pacman -S plasma-meta konsole dolphin
systemctl enable sddm

vim /etc/default/grub
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

-GRUB_TIMEOUT=1
+GRUB_TIMEOUT=0

--save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
--country China
--protocol https
--latest 5

systemctl enable reflector
systemctl start reflector
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/reflector.service

systemctl enable --now bluetooth

# dmesg | grep Bluetooth 输出
[    2.357525] usb 1-8: Product: Bluetooth Radio
[    3.057353] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    3.057403] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    3.057410] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    3.057413] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    3.057420] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    3.716563] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: examining hci_ver=08 hci_rev=000c lmp_ver=08 lmp_subver=8821
[    3.717200] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: rom_version status=0 version=1
[    3.717204] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: loading rtl_bt/rtl8821c_fw.bin
[    3.722382] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: loading rtl_bt/rtl8821c_config.bin
[    3.723300] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: cfg_sz 10, total sz 31990
[    4.174265] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: fw version 0x829a7644
[    5.868007] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[    5.868012] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[    5.868017] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[    6.136304] Bluetooth: hci0: Bad flag given (0x2) vs supported (0x1)
[   17.200632] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[   17.200645] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[   17.200654] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[   32.473238] Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected cc 0x0c7c length: 1 < 3
[  962.089278] Bluetooth: hci0: Bad flag given (0x2) vs supported (0x1)
[  971.016364] Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected cc 0x0c7c length: 1 < 3

yay -Syyuu bluedevil bluez-utils pulseaudio-bluetooth

pacman -S openssh
wget -O ~/.gitconfig https://github.com/tianheg/dotfiles/raw/main/gitconfig
# 不要忘记 commit.gpgsign true

## SSH
chmod 400 ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
# 解决 sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed for ED25519 "/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519" from agent: agent refused operation; git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).

## way 1
export GCO_VERSION=0.7.0
wget -q https://github.com/hickford/git-credential-oauth/releases/download/v${GCO_VERSION}/git-credential-oauth_${GCO_VERSION}_linux_amd64.tar.gz -O - | tar -xz -C .
# three files: git-credential-oauth*  LICENSE.txt  README.md
sudo mv git-credential-oauth /usr/local/bin

## way 2
yay -S git-credential-oauth

### next step
echo url=https://github.com | git credential fill # complete the authentication process

# https://superuser.com/a/954536 ; https://superuser.com/a/954639
# Set ownership to your own user and primary group
chown -R "$USER:$(id -gn)" ~/.gnupg
# Set permissions to read, write, execute for only yourself, no others
chmod 700 ~/.gnupg
# Set permissions to read, write for only yourself, no others
chmod 600 ~/.gnupg/*

wget -O tianheg-pubkeys.txt https://github.com/tianheg.gpg
wget -O github-web-flow.txt https://github.com/web-flow.gpg
gpg --import tianheg-pubkeys.txt
gpg --import github-web-flow.txt

default-cache-ttl 28800
max-cache-ttl 28800

pulseaudio -k
# Kill a running daemon

killall pulseaudio

[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://repo.archlinuxcn.org/$arch

pacman-key --lsign-key "farseerfc@archlinux.org" # for error: ...is marginal trust
pacman -Syy && pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

## 常用
pacman -Qe # List all explicitly installed packages
pacman -Qet # list all packages explicitly installed and not required as dependencies
pacman -Qent # List all explicitly installed native packages (i.e. present in the sync database) that are not direct or optional dependencies
pacman -Qn # List all native packages (installed from the sync database(s))
pacman -Qm # List all foreign packages (typically manually downloaded and installed or packages removed from the repositories)

pacman -Sy # never run!!!
pacman -Rdd package # never run!!!

warning: dependency cycle detected

WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module

gpg: key 786C63F330D7CB92: no user ID for key signature packet of class 10
gpg: key 1EB2638FF56C0C53: no user ID for key signature packet of class 10
gpg: next trustdb check due at 2021-10-09
  -> Disabled 3 keys.

## try 1
# pacman-key --refresh-keys
# pacman -S archlinux-keyring archlinuxcn-keyring
## try 2
# rm -R /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/ # No such file or directory
# rm -rf /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/
# rm -R /root/.gnupg/
# rm -R /var/cache/pacman/pkg/
# gpg --refresh-keys
# pacman-key --init
# pacman-key --populate archlinux # still display `gpg: key xxx: no user ID for key signature packet of class 10`
# pacman-key --refresh-keys
# pacman -Syyu

rm -rf /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
pacman-key --init
pacman-key --populate archlinux
pacman-key --populate archlinuxcn

# pacman -S --needed git base-devel
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
cd yay
makepkg -si

yay -S yay

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
## or
sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

## plugins
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://gist.github.com/475ee7768efc03727f21.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/git-auto-status
mkdir ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/pnpm
wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ntnyq/omz-plugin-pnpm/main/pnpm.plugin.zsh ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/pnpm

## my configuration
cd ~/dotfiles
stow zsh

git clone https://github.com/skywind3000/z.lua.git ~/.z.lua
pacman -S lua

pacman -S eza

eza
eza --oneline # List files one per line
eza --all # List all files, including hidden files
eza --long --all # Long format list (permissions, ownership, size and modification date) of all files
eza --reverse --sort=size # List files with the largest at the top
eza --long --tree --level=3 # Display a tree of files, three levels deep
eza --long --sort=modified # List files sorted by modification date (oldest first)
eza --long --header --icons --git # List files with their headers, icons, and Git statuses
eza --git-ignore # Don't list files mentioned in `.gitignore`

pacman -S bat bat-extras

pacman -S tldr

export TLDR_CACHE_ENABLED=1
export TLDR_CACHE_MAX_AGE=720
export TLDR_PAGES_SOURCE_LOCATION="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tldr-pages/tldr/master/pages"
export TLDR_DOWNLOAD_CACHE_LOCATION="https://tldr-pages.github.io/assets/tldr.zip"

pacman -S gh

pacman -S btop

pacman -S fastfetch

pacman -S net-tools

pacman -S trash-cli

pacman -S stow

# after install
systemctl enable --now earlyoom

pacman -S gthumb

pacman -S firefox-developer-edition
## aur
yay -S google-chrome

pacman -S keepassxc
# 可以通过浏览器插件访问密码库